The strategic context of PERSGA revolves around its mission to address the unique environmental challenges of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, regions critical for their rich biodiversity and strategic maritime importance. This context includes:

1. Environmental Challenges: The area faces issues such as habitat degradation, overfishing, pollution from maritime traffic, industrial activities, and climate change impacts. These threats affect ecosystems like coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds, which are vital for marine life and coastal protection.
2. Regional Cooperation: PERSGA’s strategy emphasizes the need for cooperative regional efforts to protect shared resources. This collaboration among member states under the Arab League helps align national policies and leverage collective expertise and resources.
3. Legal and Policy Frameworks: The Jeddah Convention (1982), Action Plan, protocols and other international agreements provide the legal foundation for PERSGA’s work, reinforcing the commitment to sustainable environmental management.
4. Economic Importance: The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden are significant for international shipping routes and fisheries, making environmental sustainability essential for economic stability and regional livelihoods.
5. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): PERSGA’s programs align with broader global efforts, contributing to goals related to climate action, life below water, and sustainable communities.

This strategic context shapes PERSGA’s ongoing initiatives, policy advocacy, and educational programs aimed at long-term environmental sustainability.